Instalar Arch linux + wifi and xfce4
Se você quer aprender linux de verdade, Arch é a minha distribuição favorita, esteja preparado pra quebrar muito a cabeça, mas relaxa que você vai aprender!
Boot Arch Linux pela USB usando pendrive
Baixar Arch Linux
Baixar o arquivo .iso: https://www.archlinux.org/download/
Baixar Rufus
Rufus é um programa pra criar pendrives bootaveis apartir de arquivos .iso https://rufus.akeo.ie/
Abra o rufus, seleciona o seu arquivo .iso, selecione o local do pendrive e BURN!
Agora você esta pronto pra ligar o PC pelo pendrive e seguir as proximas etapas!
Divirta-se!
Trocar layout do teclado para abnt2
loadkeys br-abnt2
Mostrar Partições
fdisk -l
Create Partitions
cfdisk
Format Partitions
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda5
mkswap /dev/sda2
swapon /dev/sda2
Install Arch
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/home
mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/home
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
genfstab /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
cat /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
Set password
passwd
Enable internet
hostnamectl set-hostname ocana-note
Enable 32bit packages
uncomment multilib line from:
nano /etc/pacman.conf
Sincronize Repos
pacman -Sy
Create User
useradd -m -g users -G wheel,storage,power -s /bin/bash angeloocana
passwd angeloocana
Install sudo
pacman -S sudo
enable sudo for users, uncomment %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
EDITOR=nano visudo
Grub installation
pacman -S grub os-prober
grub-install /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Exit
exit
umount /mnt/home
umount /mnt
poweroff
Install xfce4
sudo pacman -Syu
sudo pacman -S xorg xorg-server
sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies
Change keyboard to abnt2 permanently
Go to ‘Applications’ -> ‘Settings’ -> ‘Settings Manager’ -> ‘Session and Startup’ -> ‘Application Autostart’ then click ‘Add’ button and just paste the command in the “Command” field, give a name and here you go.
setxkbmap -model abnt2 -layout br -variant abnt2
Datetime
To check the current zone defined for the system:
timedatectl
To list available zones:
timedatectl list-timezones
To change your time zone:
timedatectl set-timezone Zone/SubZone
Synchronize date time, maybe you have to restart to see the changes:
sudo hwclock --systohc --utc
Audio
sudo pacman -S alsa-utils pulseaudio
Programs
Vim
sudo pacman -S vim
Yaourt
sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf
Add to the botton:
[archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Never
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch sudo pacman -Sy yaourt
Troubleshooting
Fix audio
alsactl restore